Habitat Connectivity

This indicator assesses the degree to which a landscape allows for the movement of wildlife and the flow of natural processes. It measures the interconnectedness of habitats, which is vital for maintaining biodiversity, supporting resilient ecosystems, and enabling species to adapt to climate change. Understanding landscape connectivity helps in identifying critical wildlife corridors and planning land use to minimize fragmentation and its negative impacts on nature.

Connectivity is calculated based on spatial and environmental distances using landcover map and the resistant kernel methodology suggested by Zeller et al. (2024).